Limb Lengthening Surgery: Week-by-Week Guide from Hospital to Consolidation
Limb Lengthening Surgery: Week-by-Week Guide Full Journey
First 5 days in hospital; distraction starts on day 6
(1 mm/day, 0.25 mm at 08:00–13:00–18:00–23:00). From week 1+,
physiotherapy (30–45 min, 4–5 times/week). X-rays every
3–4 weeks.
Updated: 07 September 2025 • Surgeon’s protocol is decisive
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Pain: Epidural catheter removed on postop day 2–3; then oral meds.
Distraction: Starts on day 6; 1 mm/day (0.25 mm × 4).
Physiotherapy: From week 1+; 30–45 min, 4–5 times/week.
X-rays: Every 3–4 weeks.
Video Chapters
00:00 – Introduction & expectations
00:25 – Preparation & pre-op planning
01:10 – Surgery day & hospital stay
02:05 – Distraction phase and daily routine
03:10 – Physiotherapy, bone healing and follow-up
Days 0–5: Hospital
Pain & Swelling
Epidural provides comfort; removed on day 2–3.
Then paracetamol/NSAIDs ± adjuvants.
Mobilization
Short walks with aid, symmetric steps.
Ankle pumps, breathing exercises, thromboprophylaxis if prescribed.
Wound Care
Daily pin-site care education.
Discharge when oral pain control is sufficient and walking is safe.
Distraction (From Day 6)
Plan: 1 mm/day (0.25 mm × 4); times: 08:00–13:00–18:00–23:00.
Each Session
Before: 5–10 min stretching/exercises.
Distraction: as per device protocol.
After: 15–20 min icing + elevation.
Weekly Goals
Knee extension 0°, flexion ≥110°.
Ankle dorsiflexion ≥5–10°.
Strength and symmetrical gait maintained.
X-rays: Every 3–4 weeks; distraction speed is adjusted according to bone quality and soft-tissue tolerance.
Physiotherapy
Starts after week 1.
30–45 min, 4–5 times/week.
Home program daily.
Goals: ROM, strengthening, gait symmetry.
Consolidation
After distraction ends, the newly formed bone gradually strengthens. Weight-bearing is increased step by step,
following your surgeon’s protocol. X-rays are taken at regular intervals to monitor consolidation and to decide
when full weight-bearing is safe.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
1. How painful is limb lengthening?
Pain is usually well-controlled with medication. The epidural makes the first 2–3 days very comfortable. During distraction, patients describe the feeling as tightness rather than severe pain.
2. How long does the entire process take?
For 6–8 cm lengthening: distraction takes 60–80 days, and consolidation ranges from 3–6 months depending on bone quality and method.
3. When can I walk normally again?
Light walking with support begins in the hospital. Normal walking without crutches typically occurs after consolidation, guided by X-rays and surgeon approval.
4. How often do I need X-rays?
Every 3–4 weeks during distraction and consolidation. The distraction rate is adjusted according to these images.
5. Is physiotherapy mandatory?
Yes. Physiotherapy 4–5 times per week is crucial for joint mobility, muscle balance and preventing contractures.
6. How much height gain is safe?
Femur: 6–8 cm. Tibia: 4–6 cm. More than this increases the risk of nerve, muscle and joint complications.
7. When can I return to work or school?
Desk work: 2–3 weeks after surgery. Physically demanding jobs require more time depending on bone healing.
8. Will the scars be visible?
Precice has very small incisions and minimal scarring. LON has slightly more pin-site marks, which fade over time.
9. Can I do sports again?
Swimming and cycling begin early during recovery; running and impact sports should wait until complete consolidation is confirmed.
10. Are complications common?
Most complications are preventable with physiotherapy, proper distraction speed, and adherence to your surgeon’s protocol.
Red Flags
If you experience severe pain, sudden swelling, fever or neurological symptoms, you must contact your surgical team urgently.