When Can I Walk After Limb Lengthening Surgery?

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When Can I Walk After Limb Lengthening Surgery?

Limb lengthening surgery is a life-changing operation that helps people gain height and confidence. However, one of the most frequently asked questions is:

“When will I be able to walk again after surgery?”

This article explains what to expect after the operation, how walking is gradually restored, and how the recovery process works based on different surgical techniques like Precice and LON.

Day-by-Day: Walking Timeline After Surgery

The surgery itself typically takes around 3 hours. On the day of surgery, the patient rests and recovers from anesthesia. However, walking begins as early as the next day with the help of a walker or crutches, depending on the surgical technique used:

  • Precice 2.2: Allows partial weight-bearing.
  • LON Method: Allows full weight-bearing from the beginning.

Distraction Phase: Daily Lengthening

On the 5th day after surgery, bone lengthening (distraction) begins. Patients gain around 1 mm per day. For example, an 8 cm goal requires approximately 80 days of distraction.

This phase is called the distraction phase, where the new bone (soft callus) starts to form but remains fragile and not fully weight-bearing.

Consolidation Phase: Bone Hardening

Once the lengthening stops, the new bone begins to mature and harden. This is called the consolidation phase. The patient can gradually move from assisted walking to full walking without support as the bone strengthens.

Most patients can walk without support around 6 weeks after the distraction ends, depending on X-ray confirmation and the surgeon’s evaluation.

What Affects Recovery?

Walking and returning to sports are closely linked to how well the bone heals. Several factors influence recovery:

  • Positive factors: Regular X-ray check-ups, physical therapy, proper pain control, healthy nutrition.
  • Negative factors: Smoking, poor bone quality, non-compliance with medical advice.

Pain Management

The most painful period is usually the first 3 days after surgery. During this time, epidural catheters are often used to manage pain effectively. Later, basic oral pain medications are usually sufficient.

Why Physical Therapy Matters

Lengthening affects not only bones but also muscles, nerves, ligaments, and blood vessels. Daily physiotherapy helps the body adapt to the new length, improves mobility, and prevents contractures or stiffness.

Estimated Walking & Recovery Timeline

Recovery Step Estimated Time
Walking with a walker 1 day after surgery
Start of distraction phase Post-op Day 5
Distraction ends (e.g. 8 cm goal) ~80 days
Walking without support ~6 weeks after distraction
Return to sports or intense activity 5–8 months

Final Thoughts

Although walking begins early with assistance, returning to full independent walking and sports takes time. The key to a smooth recovery is patience, regular doctor follow-up, proper physiotherapy, and a skilled surgical team.

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